Search results for "incident cancer"

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Distinct Mutational Profile of Lynch Syndrome Colorectal Cancers Diagnosed under Regular Colonoscopy Surveillance

2021

Regular colonoscopy even with short intervals does not prevent all colorectal cancers (CRC) in Lynch syndrome (LS). In the present study, we asked whether cancers detected under regular colonoscopy surveillance (incident cancers) are phenotypically different from cancers detected at first colonoscopy (prevalent cancers). We analyzed clinical, histological, immunological and mutational characteristics, including panel sequencing and high-throughput coding microsatellite (cMS) analysis, in 28 incident and 67 prevalent LS CRCs (n total = 95). Incident cancers presented with lower UICC and T stage compared to prevalent cancers (p &lt

OncologyColorectal cancerColonoscopybiomarkkeritHEREDITARYGUIDELINESTp53 mutationmedicine.disease_causeMolecular level0302 clinical medicineRISKincident cancercancer preventionmedicine.diagnostic_testRGeneral MedicineTUMORSLynch syndrome3. Good healthsyöpäsolutCARCINOMAS030220 oncology & carcinogenesisMedicineDNA mismatch repair030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyKRAScarcinogenesiskoloskopiamedicine.medical_specialtyDATABASEcolorectal cancersuolistosyövätmikrosatelliititArticle03 medical and health sciencescolonoscopy screeningInternal medicinemutational profilingmedicineLynchin oireyhtymäPathologicalpaksusuolisyöpäCancer preventionmismatch repair deficiencybusiness.industryMicrosatellite instabilitySCREENING INTERVAL3126 Surgery anesthesiology intensive care radiologymedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasesMSH2Lynch syndromeMSH23121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineT-stageCLINICAL MANAGEMENTmicrosatellite instabilitymutaatiotbusinessJournal of Clinical Medicine
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The “unnatural” history of colorectal cancer in Lynch syndrome : lessons from colonoscopy surveillance

2021

Individuals with Lynch syndrome (LS), one of the most common inherited cancer syndromes, are at increased risk of developing malignancies, in particular colorectal cancer (CRC). Regular colonoscopy with polypectomy is recommended to reduce CRC risk in LS individuals. However, recent independent studies demonstrated that a substantial proportion of LS individuals develop CRC despite regular colonoscopy. The reasons for this surprising observation confirmed by large prospective studies are a matter of debate. In this review, we collect existing evidence from clinical, epidemiological and molecular studies and interpret them with regard to the origins and progression of LS-associated CRC. Alon…

Cancer ResearchColorectal cancermedicine.medical_treatmentColonoscopyDNA Mismatch RepairADENOMA DETECTION0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsEpidemiologyMass ScreeningProspective cohort studyMUTATIONRISKmedicine.diagnostic_testincident cancer riskColonoscopyTUMORSLynch syndrome3. Good healthOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPopulation SurveillancesyöpätauditColorectal Neoplasmskoloskopiamedicine.medical_specialtyLONG-TERM3122 Cancerscolorectal cancersuolistosyövätINTERVAL CANCERS03 medical and health sciencesINTESTINAL MICROBIOTACàncer colorectalCOLONmedicineMANAGEMENTHumansLynchin oireyhtymäIntensive care medicinepaksusuolisyöpäperinnölliset tauditseulontatutkimusbusiness.industrymismatch repair deficiencyMicrosatellite instabilityCancerColonoscòpiamedicine.diseaseColorectal Neoplasms Hereditary NonpolyposisPolypectomydigestive system diseasesDNA Repair EnzymesLynch syndromemicrosatellite instabilitybusinesscolonoscopy surveillance
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